Spoken word is a contemporary promotional term for the oral tradition that predates cave drawings. In The Intertextuality of Black American Spoken Word and African Griot Tradition: From the Motherland to America, independent scholar Tammie Jenkins sets the historical record straight by tracing the origins of Spoken Word from its African, oral, griot roots to its complicated literary landscapes dance on the page and stage, expanding such limited notions to include the music, a necessary aspect of such intertextual collage form. Jenkins notes the very real and timely peripatetic hybridity of Spoken Word as traditions of oral and scribed resistance and joy that connects us sonically to our shared humanity and our communal commonality. She also highlights how the interruption by the Atlantic Ocean gobbling griots in its Middle Passage, ensuing enslavement and requisite resistance is the essence of why we poet, speak our words, and razzle dazzle on the page and the stage. Her keen insights—and distinctions—are timely, necessary, and greatly needed in these precarious times. Dr. Jenkins, in this vital text and close study of artists Meshell Ndegeocello and Ursula Rucker, gives us our furious flowers back as we continue to play our music, spit our rhymes, kick the Willie Bobo and, as Sonia Sanchez would chant, Resist! Resist! Resist! Whether seminal semiotic, diasporic despotic, whenever Tammie Jenkins rocks the academic page, Nommo be there!

Tony Medina, Howard University

In this book, independent scholar Tammie Jenkins sets the historical record straight by tracing the origins of Spoken Word from its African, oral, griot roots to its complicated literary landscapes dance on the page and stage, expanding such limited notions to include the music, a necessary aspect of such intertextual collage form. Jenkins notes the very real and timely peripatetic hybridity of Spoken Word as traditions of oral and scribed resistance and joy that connects us sonically to our shared humanity and our communal commonality. She also highlights how the interruption by the Atlantic Ocean gobbling griots in its Middle Passage, ensuing enslavement and requisite resistance is the essence of why we poet, speak our words, and razzle dazzle on the page and the stage. Her keen insights—and distinctions—are timely, necessary, and greatly needed in these precarious times.

Tony Medina, Howard University