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Logic and the Unknowability of God

Paradoxes of Apophaticism

Logic and the Unknowability of God cover

Logic and the Unknowability of God

Paradoxes of Apophaticism

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Pre-order. Available 01 Oct 2026
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Description

A rigorous analysis of the paradoxes of apophatic theology, revealing its deep logical structure and challenging inconsistencies.

In this book, Piotr Urbanczyk delves into the theory known as negative, or apophatic, theology where God is completely ineffable and unknowable. This doctrine, however, presents a paradox: if we declare that God is ineffable or unknowable, we are, in fact, asserting something about Him.

Investigating three interpretations of apophatic doctrine and highlighting the logical aspects accompanying each, Urbanczyk's interpretation of negative theology emphasizes the transcendence of God in the context of language. In the first part of the book, he reveals that the paradox lying underneath this theory has a self-referential structure characteristic of well-known semantic paradoxes. Another interpretation shifts from language to knowledge, claiming that God is completely unknowable. While "theological skepticism" seems similar to the ineffability view, Urbanczyk argues they are distinct. Using epistemic modal logic, he demonstrates that theological skepticism reflects classic epistemic paradoxes like Moore's problem, the Church-Fitch paradox, and the knower's paradox.

By applying formal logic to the analysis of this doctrine, Urbanczy's book shows how the reconstruction of negative theology can be incredibly beneficial.

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Table of Contents

Introduction

Part One: Semantic Aspect


1. Apophatic Theology as a Theology of Silence
2. Negation as a “Denial of All Beings”
3. Weak Ineffability
4. Universal and Existential Principles of Negative Theology
5. Semantic Principle of Negative Theology
6. Elements of Modal Logic in the Formal Reconstruction of the Ineffability Thesis
7. Classical Theory of Ineffability
8. Positive Negative Theology

Part Two: Epistemic Aspect

9. Ineffability vs. Unknowability. Note on the Relationships Between Language and Mind
10. Apophatic Theology as Theological Skepticism
11. Epistemic Paradoxes of Theological Skepticism

Part Three: Order-Theoretic Aspect

12. Negative Theology as Neoplatonically Inspired Mysticism
13. Formal Ontology for Neoplatonic Mysticism

Conclusion

Product details

Bloomsbury Academic Test
Published 01 Oct 2026
Format Ebook (Epub & Mobi)
Edition 1st
Pages 240
ISBN 9781350549517
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Illustrations 10 bw illus
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Piotr Urbanczyk

Piotr Urbanczyk is a Senior Specialist at the Cope…

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