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Existence is Elsewhere

The Philosophical Frameworks of Surrealism

Existence is Elsewhere cover

Description

The Philosophical Frameworks of Surrealism offers the first comprehensive account of surrealism as a movement sustained – rather than merely ornamented – by philosophical ideas.

Moving far beyond the familiar narrative linking surrealism to Freud, this study reveals a century-long engagement with thinkers as diverse as Hegel, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Schelling, Novalis, Nietzsche, and Fourier, as well as traditions outside the Western canon, from ancient Egypt to Chinese thought.

Michael Richardson shows that surrealism was born of a network of encounters: collective experiments, shared crises after the First World War, and intense friendships that shaped its emergence between 1919 and 1924. Its philosophical orientation arose not from systematic study but from a “philosophical poetics” – a way of thinking through practice, intuition, and experiment.

Across ten chapters, Richardson traces surrealism's relationship with dialectical thinking, analogy, myth, and the marvellous. Hegel's ideas on mediation and becoming illuminate Breton's concerns with identity and recognition; Heraclitus' unity of opposites and Parmenides' journey into the unknown resonate with surrealism's pursuit of an “elsewhere” beyond perceptual reality; Schelling's philosophy of nature and the unconscious opens new vistas for understanding surrealism's animist sensibility, while Nietzsche's pessimism and affirmation of life sharpen its critique of modernity.

The Philosophical Frameworks of Surrealism is an essential resource for readers in philosophy, literature, art history, and modern intellectual history, offering a bold reconceptualization of the history of surrealism, and what it may still become.

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Table of Contents

Introduction

1. Poetry and Philosophy in Nineteenth-century France
2. Hegel and the Surrealist Imagination
3. Intimations from Ancient Egypt
4. Heraclitus and the Dynamic of Existence
5. Parmenides and Existence as 'Other'
6. Schelling and the Ages of the World
7. Novalis and Poetry's Revolutionary Potential
8. The Spectre of Nietzsche
9. The Materiality of the World
10. Fourier and Utopian Vision

Bibliography
Appendix

Product details

Bloomsbury Academic Test
Published 21 Jan 2027
Format Ebook (Epub & Mobi)
Edition 1st
Pages 224
ISBN 9781350531390
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Illustrations 10 bw illus
Series Lines
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Michael Richardson

Michael Richardson is Visiting Fellow at Goldsmith…

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