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Description
This book reconstructs the dialogue between two major thinkers of the 20th century, Raymond Aron and Leo Strauss, and draws important lessons from their experience of facing history in times of crisis.
Focusing on the intellectual and ideological struggles surrounding the concept of historicism, Sophie Marcotte Chénard brings to light its practical and political dimensions, and positions it as a central path to theorizing the development of political philosophy in the 20th century. Taking Max Weber's reflections on the limits of historicism and polytheism of values as a starting point, the author reconstructs the understudied dialogue between Leo Strauss and Raymond Aron through the analysis of a wealth of archival sources that range from unpublished materials to correspondence. Following complementary and at times opposing lines of thought, Aron and Strauss pave the way for a renewed philosophy of political judgement born out of the crisis of the 1930s, the Second World War, and its subsequent ideological confrontations.
The result of this process sheds a new light on the ways in which both thinkers participate in the redefinition of the tasks of political philosophy in the postwar period, in particular with regard to the question of political judgment.
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- Page list to go to pages from the print source version
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Table of Contents
1. Historicism as a Polemical and Political Concept
2. Historicism and the Crisis of Modern Reason: Leo Strauss and the Problem of History
3. Raymond Aron and the Forms of Historical Consciousness
4. Beyond the Warring Gods: Interpreting Max Weber in the Postwar Period
5. What Can We Learn from Political History? Strauss and Aron, Readers of Thucydides
6. Reason in History, Reason Against History: Rationalism and Political Judgment
Conclusion: Thinking in Uncertain Times and the Fate of Political Judgment
Bibliography
Product details
| Published | 15 Apr 2027 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (PDF) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 272 |
| ISBN | 9781350540484 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 10 bw illus |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Combining intellectual history and political theory with aplomb, this book contains many new insights into Aron and Strauss, but in doing so it also gives a fresh account of how phenomenology, variously conceived, offered a means of responding to the crisis of political philosophy provoked by historicism in the twentieth century.
Iain Stewart, University College London, UK
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A central part of what defines the enterprise of political philosophy is the effort to draw epic theorists into dialogue with each other. Sophie Marcotte Chénard focuses on a triple theme – history, crisis, judgment – which she illuminates by means of a very productive dialogue between two notable thinkers of the twentieth century, namely Leo Strauss and Raymond Aron. With admirable judiciousness, and on the basis of a reading of European social theory of impressive breadth, Chénard makes clear that the crisis of modernity confronted by leading thinkers of Strauss and Aron's generation is still with us.
Ronald Beiner, University of Toronto, Canada
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At some point in their spiritual journey, Western societies were overwhelmed by the blinding evidence of limitless human diversity and historical change. Bereft of their bearings, they embarked on the most ruinous, indeed insane political experiments – communism and nazism. In this masterly study, Sophie Marcotte-Chénard draws our attention to two courageous and discerning minds who endeavored to save or recover right reason as against the preachers of unreason. She sets up an illuminating dialogue between Leo Strauss and Raymond Aron, those rare political philosophers who can mightily contribute to educate and sharpen our political judgement.
Pierre Manent, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, France

























