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Merit and the Market

Capitalism and the Political Economy of Deservingness

Merit and the Market cover

Merit and the Market

Capitalism and the Political Economy of Deservingness

Description

Emma Kast examines the relationship between the idea of the meritocracy and capitalism. “Free labor,” “fair trade,” and abolition affirm the humanity and freedom of individuals and the justice of equal exchange. Yet, alongside these egalitarian ideals is the rise of meritocracy, a competitive hierarchy in an individualist market order in which everyone can share in the dream of rising to the top through their own labor. Though meritocratic ideals can be viewed as emancipatory, they also affirm a “necro-economics” in which only some can succeed, while others must fail. Most work on meritocracy treats it as a twentieth century concept. In contrast, Merit and the Market: Capitalism and the Political Economy of Deservingness is the first to locate its deeper history in the writings of heterodox figures such as Adam Smith, Karl Marx, W.E.B. Du Bois, and F.A. Hayek, revealing how the notion of deservingness according to labor contribution is both embraced and challenged in the history of economic thought. Understanding how this logic of merit creates the pathologies of daily modern life helps us envision new horizons of struggle beyond the goal of a more perfect meritocracy.

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Table of Contents

Introduction
Chapter 1: Liberalism and the emergence of meritocracy
Chapter 2: Socialism, the labor theory of value, and the tensions of liberalism
Chapter 3: Karl Marx and the sociality of labor
Chapter 4: W.E.B. Du Bois, racism, and meritocracy
Chapter 5: Libertarianism, value, and the ruse of merit
Conclusion

Product details

Bloomsbury Academic Test
Published 21 Jan 2027
Format Ebook (Epub & Mobi)
Edition 1st
Pages 288
ISBN 9781978767980
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Illustrations 0
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Author

Emma J. Kast

Emma J. Kast is a visiting scholar in Political Ec…

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