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Description
Why have interstate wars broken out in Africa, what are their economic impacts, and what are viable solutions?
Bhaso Ndzendze examines competing explanations for these conflicts over borders and develops a new theory-Varieties of Inverted Legitimacy-that puts regime type difference at the fore of why states escalate over territories that sometimes have neither exceptional agricultural value nor any known mineral reserves.
Crucially, the book reinstates continental agency by placing emphasis on African states' own rivalries as the primary variable behind these dyadic conflicts - finding external powers to have little to no influential role in the outbreaks despite Cold War and geopolitically competitive contexts.
Using the Ogaden War (1977-78), the Uganda-Tanzania War (1978-79), and Eritrea-Ethiopia War (1998-2000) as case studies, Ndzendze traverses precolonial and post-independence histories, trade data, and state symbolism to distill the causes, costs and viable solutions to these disputes which threaten economic integration on the continent under the African Continental Free Trade Area.
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I: Case Studies in Sovereignty
1. History, Sovereignty and Interstate War Symbolism in Africa
2. The Ogaden War and the Collapse of Somalia, 1977-1978
3. Uganda and Tanzania: War for the Kagera and Idi Amin's Fate
4. The Badme War: Eritrea and Ethiopia's Dilemma
5. Costs and Solutions of Interstate War
Part II: International System and Global Interests
6. Global Powers and Territorial Disputes in Africa
7. African Regional Powers and Territorial Disputes
Part III: Theoretical and Policy Directions
8. A Theory of Interstate Wars in Africa
9: The Future of Continental Integration and Territorial Disputes in Africa
Conclusion
Appendix
References
Index
Product details
| Published | 07 Jan 2027 |
|---|---|
| Format | Hardback |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 192 |
| ISBN | 9781666972894 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 12 b/w illus & 6 tables |
| Dimensions | 229 x 152 mm |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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This fascinating book covers aspects of Africa's socio-political and historical landscape rarely discussed: interstate wars and their devastating effects on politics, economics, and territorial reconfiguration. Bhaso Ndzendze convincingly argues that the root causes of these conflicts are inherent in the historical structures of African societies, and partly account for contemporary internal political discontent. The author's arguments are lucid, engaging, and highly persuasive, making it excellent reading material for scholars, students, and anyone interested in Africa's political history.
Richard Obinna Iroanya, Professor of Security and Strategic Studies, University of Namibia, Namibia
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Research on conflict in Africa has tended to focus on civil wars, proxy dynamics and collapsed states. Ndzendze's work, in contrast, demonstrates the continuing salience of Africa's overlooked histories of interstate wars, emphasizes their internal dynamics, highlights the importance of politicized borders and connects these conflicts to patterns of trade. It is an important contribution to our understanding of war and peace on the continent.
Terrence Lyons, Professor of Conflict Resolution, George Mason University, USA
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This is an incredibly sharp, data-driven breakthrough book that completely reshapes our understanding of conflict economics and modern African statecraft. By brilliantly dissecting the hidden costs of border tensions alongside the stabilizing power of regional commerce, this timely work provides an invaluable roadmap for scholars and policymakers alike. It is a masterfully researched read for anyone serious about the future of peace and prosperity on the continent.
Iqbal Jhazbhay, Executive Director of UNISA Catalytic Niche Areas & International Relations, University of South Africa, South Africa

























