The sourcing is meticulous throughout, and the multilingual scope of Chen's evidence is a particular strength, grounding claims that might otherwise remain speculative in concrete textual and epigraphical detail. The result is a work of careful, dedicated scholarship

CHOICE

Huaiyu Chen's Religious Encounters along the Silk Road: Connections, Competitions, and Comparisons is a delight to behold. It masterfully examines Buddhism, Christianity, and Daoism, the three major religious traditions of medieval Central Asia, while also paying due regard to less prominent faiths of the period and place such as Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, Judaism, and Islam. Solidly grounded in textual and epigraphical sources and amply illustrated with primary manuscripts and inscriptions, this trustworthy work of detailed scholarship transports the reader back a millennium and more to Dunhuang, Turfan, and other sites where these ancient texts, amulets, and portraits were the focus of vibrant communities of believers, now brought to life by the dedicated scholarship of the author.

Victor H. Mair, University of Pennsylvania

This ambitious work provides a detailed account of the political and cultural developments of Buddhism, Taoism, and Christianity (Nestorianism) in medieval China and Central Asia, based on newly discovered sources. Those who read this book from cover to cover will find their existing understanding challenged and transformed.

Takata Tokio, Kyoto University

In this eye-opening work, Chen shows that even though Buddhism, Daoism, and Nestorian Christianity were political rivals, they used the same vocabulary, rituals, and devotional objects. Their leaders were often Persian or Sogdian, lived near each other in Chang'an, and were part of a textual community whose lingua franca was Chinese.

Keith N. Knapp, Professor of History at The Citadel and co-editor of the Cambridge History of China, Volume 2: The Six Dynasties (220-589)