"Nation Women Negotiating Islam" is a powerful and necessary addition to the literature on Muslim women, and I highly recommend it to NOI women and girls, scholars, students, and general readers alike.

African Journal of Gender and Religion

As the most visible Black American Muslim organization of the 20th century, the Nation of Islam (NOI) has been the subject of significant research over the past 50 years. Less attention has been paid to the women of the NOI, so this book is a welcome addition to a necessary conversation. Based on long-term ethnographic and oral history work, the book explores the experiences of NOI women between 1955 and 2000 within a framework of Black activism that is attentive to feminist critiques of the patriarchal nature of the organization. West also recognizes the agency of NOI women as they negotiated gender norms, sexual propriety, leadership models, education, and family building as a Black national project. In the book's seven thematic chapters West offers insights on education, gender rules, ideological formations, and what she calls the “politics of protection” (chapter 7). The book shines when West shares the stories of the women, she interviewed to then offer her careful analysis. Interestingly, the book is theoretically embedded in Black studies rather than Islamic studies or the study of American religions, thereby laying claim to the NOI and its women as central to Black communities and histories. Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty.

Choice Reviews

Nationalist ventures—to forge a people—can neither be pursued nor realized, certainly not sustained across successive generations, through the efforts of men alone. Characterizing such ventures as ‘patriarchal’ as though a sufficient account, is inadequate, for the contributions of women are essential. C. S’thembile West discloses how this was the case for generations of Black women who became sustaining members of various iterations of the Nation of Islam (NOI). Her book will enhance understandings of the NOI while setting a model for producing more respectful scholarship on the organizational engagements of women devoted to the rehabilitation of communities and the forging of a rehabilitated people.

Lucius T. Outlaw Jr., Vanderbilt University

Carefully situating NOI realities within the larger anti-black American culture, West’s Nation Women Negotiating Islam: Moving Beyond Boundaries in the Twentieth Century expands knowledge about NOI women’s diversity and self-perceptions, especially some women’s thought (‘freedom consciousness’) regarding the significance of their activist and conceptual contributions to shaping and sustaining the NOI as an enclave of Black love for the flourishing of Black women and Black people beyond the white gaze. This book is an important text that joins studies which challenge reigning presumptions of Black women NOI members as submissive, dependent, and unaware.

Rosetta E. Ross, Spelman College

A descriptive historical analysis informed by almost 30 years of critical thinking and ethnographic research, this book is a significant contribution to religion, race, and gender studies. Centering Black women’s lived experiences, West’s interrogation of perceived submissive behavior highlights the complexity of human agency and strategies employed on behalf of self, family, and community.

Angela D. Sims, Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School