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Spirit and Culture in German Christian Theology
The Spiritual Awakening of a Nation
Spirit and Culture in German Christian Theology
The Spiritual Awakening of a Nation
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Description
This book reveals the function of Spirit within the theological self-understanding of German Christian theologians within the Third Reich period.
Historians and theologians have discussed how the life and works of Jesus Christ was apprehended and distorted by Nazi-sympathizing theologians within the German Evangelical Church throughout the National Socialist period. Ryan Buesnel adds to these critical conversations, demonstrating how the influences of German idealism, theological liberalism, and Völkisch philosophy provided the groundwork for a new concept of Spirit that transformed how many German Protestants understood the pneumatological content of Christian doctrine. Across nine chapters, Buesnel reveals that this warping of Christian doctrine for pro-Nazi ends resulted in a largely de-sacralized understanding of Spirit which symbolized a new era in German Christianity. By turning to the original German Völkisch and National Socialist Weltanschauung texts, Buesnel grounds his analysis in trinitarian theology, offering fresh insights not only of German Christianity and pneumatology, but Nazi-sympathizing rhetoric's use of Christian doctrine.
Accessibility Information
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- PDF/UA-2, 1.4
- accessibility@bloomsbury.com
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The publication contains no hazards
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Has alternative text descriptions for images
Navigation
- Page list to go to pages from the print source version
- Elements such as headings, tables, etc for structured navigation
- All or substantially all textual matter is arranged in a single logical reading order
Table of Contents
Introduction
1: The Radicalization of Context: The Distortion of a Method
2: Prophets of Spiritual Rebirth in German History
3: Spirit and Volk: Toward a Cultural Theology
4: Spirit and Theology in the German Christian Imagination
5: The Eisenach Institute: Theology, Spirit, and Cultural Accommodation
6: Jesus Christ: The Triumphant Spirit of the Volkstestament
7: From Tarsus to Thuringia: Recasting Paul for the German Soul
Conclusion: A Historical Anomaly?
Bibliography
Product details
| Published | 12 Nov 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (PDF) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 256 |
| ISBN | 9798216264712 |
| Imprint | T&T Clark |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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In this masterful book, Ryan Buesnel offers a timely critique of overly-enthusiastic contextual theology, by exploring perhaps its most infamous example, the Deutsche Christen movement of Nazi Germany. Refusing the perversion of the German Christians' conclusions, yet refusing also to dismiss them as self-evident heretics, Buesnel instead demonstrates how earnestly they grounded their theology in a contextual pneumatology, that leant into a longer tradition of German religion, and the national experiences of decline and rebirth. In an age of increasingly prominent – and influential – Christian nationalisms, Buesnel's case-study speaks a powerful word of warning to both the theological academy, and today's church, in equal measure.
Mark R. Lindsay, University of Divinity, Melbourne
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This is a deeply unsettling study of how theological language can be bent toward destructive cultural and political ends. Buesnel's searching analysis sheds new light on the theological mechanisms by which National Socialism was interpreted as revelation and renewal. The book deserves wide attention, both as a contribution to the history of modern theology and as a warning about the dangers of confusing the Holy Spirit with the spirit of the age.
Ben Myers, Alphacrucis University College

























