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Smaller South Asian Countries
Great-Power Competition, Asymmetry, and Agency
Smaller South Asian Countries
Great-Power Competition, Asymmetry, and Agency
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Description
Highlighting smaller South Asian countries, this book examines how these countries navigate great-power competition, confront domestic challenges, and demonstrate surprising strengths.
Why are smaller South Asian countries' relations with China deepening? What are the indicators of these ties that observers should be monitoring in the coming decade?
Nilanthi Samaranayake examines an understudied set of actors in an increasingly important region for geopolitics. By conducting in-country research, engaging with innovative International Relations theory, and developing an accessible policy framework, she analyzes these countries through the lens of their smaller size relative to the large powers they navigate. She unpacks the challenges they face including both traditional security dynamics, such as asymmetric power relationships with India and China, and nontraditional security hazards, such as natural disasters. While managing external concerns, the countries tackle national development goals and confront domestic threats which the book further examines. Importantly, this work identifies surprising strengths exhibited by the five countries despite their smaller size.
Chapters focus on Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka and use a comparative lens to explore the future of Indo-Pacific security. From this foundational contribution, policymakers, scholars, and students will take away insights into the histories, outlooks, and priorities of this dynamic group of countries.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
1. Theoretical Framework for Understanding Smaller South Asian Countries
2. Maldives: Small Island State, Large Ocean State
3. Sri Lanka: Along the Sealanes of Strategic Competition
4. Bangladesh: Aspiring Middle Power
5. Bhutan: Growth and Engagement within Limits
6. Nepal: Himalayan Heights of Great-Power Competition
Conclusion. Comparisons and Implications
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Product details
| Published | May 13 2027 |
|---|---|
| Format | Hardback |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 256 |
| ISBN | 9798216453864 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 1 bw illus & 8 tables |
| Dimensions | 229 x 152 mm |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Nilanthi Samaranayake has produced a usable, insightful, and compact primer on the small states of South Asia that skillfully integrates country expertise, theory, and policy considerations. Scholars, students, and policymakers can draw on the sophisticated structure and insights to go beyond standard big power treatments of South Asia.
Satu Limaye, President and CEO, The America + Asia Project (TAAP), USA
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As the Indian Ocean Region grows in strategic importance, this book makes an invaluable contribution by shifting attention beyond the region's major powers. Through an ambitious and systematic comparison of Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, Samaranayake makes a compelling case for understanding these countries on their own terms, including the distinctive strengths and motivations that conventional approaches often overlooked. Few scholars are as well-qualified as Samaranayake to undertake this task. Addressing a significant gap in scholarly and policy analysis, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in Indian Ocean security, strategy, and the role of smaller powers.
Rebecca Strating, Professor of International Relations, La Trobe University, Australia
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Nilanthi Samaranayake deserves credit for focusing squarely on what many consider as the 'fly-over' countries of South Asia-Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. While doing so, she highlights the role and often the hubris of the so-called great powers and, more importantly, the agency of these countries. This seminal book, based on years of research, is a must-read for policymakers and those interested in South Asia and the dynamics of great power relations.
Anit Mukherjee, Director, Carnegie India, New Delhi, India
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This superb analysis of South Asian navies focuses on the neglected forces of Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. These are important elements in the region's strategic calculus, that are too often focused solely on India and Pakistan. The author, Nilanthi Samaranayake, presents a clearly written and notable description analyzing the maritime situation of this important area. Samaranayake's work provides a useful 'real world' practicality, and is a must-read for maritime strategists, historians, and policy makers.
Bernard D. Cole, Professor Emeritus of Sino-American Relations and Maritime Strategy, National War College, USA
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Written by a leading expert on small South Asian states, this solidly researched analysis of Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka is an important resource for policymakers, scholars, and students seeking knowledge of South Asia and the challenges and opportunities of small states in a changing international order.
Anders Wivel, Professor of International Relations, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

























