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Black Statues, Monuments, and Public Memory in Washington, DC
Etched in Stone
Black Statues, Monuments, and Public Memory in Washington, DC
Etched in Stone
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Description
When was the last time you saw a Black statue?
By examining Black monuments in Washington, DC, this book offers an incisive reflection on cultural heritage and public history in the United States, showing how public monuments embody significant communal investments and serve as powerful expressions of political authority, signaling who is deemed worthy of collective remembrance and respect. Frederick W. Gooding Jr. combines quantitative and qualitative data in order to pose the question: What does the presence (or absence) of Black statues reveal about African American inclusion in the contemporary United States?
Tracing the evolving rhetoric, politics, and cultural weight of Black monuments from the nineteenth century to the present, Gooding examines how statues function as persuasive artifacts: what they assert, what they omit, and why they so often stand apart from dominant public narratives. He brings a missing perspective to current debates about Confederate monument removals by foregrounding Black monuments that have long remained hidden in plain sight. The striking scarcity of such works throughout the District not only signals visible absence but also reflects persistent messages about the perceived value and visibility of African Americans. Gooding offers a clear framework for understanding how monuments shape and are shaped by racialized histories of American public life, ultimately showing how the limited presence of Black statues is not merely a matter of representation, but a powerful indicator of whose histories and whose humanity is granted a place in national memory.
Accessibility Information
Additional accessibility information
- PDF/UA-2, 1.4
- accessibility@bloomsbury.com
Hazards
The publication contains no hazards
Support for non-visual reading
Has alternative text descriptions for images
Navigation
- Page list to go to pages from the print source version
- Elements such as headings, tables, etc for structured navigation
- All or substantially all textual matter is arranged in a single logical reading order
Table of Contents
Note on the Text
Preface: Initial Etchings
Chapter 1: Rock Solid Rhetoric
Chapter 2: Why Statues Stand Alone
Chapter 3: 19th Century
Chapter 4: Pre-World War II
Chapter 5: Black Freedom to Black Power
Chapter 6: 1980s
Chapter 7: 1990s
Chapter 8: 2000s
Chapter 9: 2010s
Chapter 10: 2020s
Chapter 11: What Do Black Monuments Stand to Tell Us?
Appendix A: ORB Test Analysis
Appendix B: Neoclassical Construction in DC
Bibliography
Index
About the Author
Product details
| Published | 07 Jan 2027 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (PDF) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 336 |
| ISBN | 9798216252023 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 111 bw figures, 56 tables |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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This is a timely book. By documenting Black monuments in Washington, D.C., Gooding forces readers to move beyond the Confederate monument debate and grapple with the role and place of Black monuments across time and space in the nation's most public landscape.
Hilary N. Green, James B. Duke Professor of Africana Studies at Davidson College, USA, and author of Unforgettable Sacrifice: How Black Communities Remembered the Civil War (2025).
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Frank Gooding Jr.'s richly-illustrated study contributes a unique perspective on Black art in Washington, DC.. In offering a multi-pronged tabulation of criteria like visibility, public accessibility, and affirmation of Black identity, combined with scrutiny of sociopolitical-historical context of specific art works in museums, universities, streets, and other DC spaces, Gooding Jr. identifies fundamental absences as core meanings of Black representation in the District's sculptural forms. He contends that troubling attempts to obscure realities about slavery are pervasive, from the earliest years of the neoclassical federal capital on into the present day, even though sculptural expressions of Black pride, if not Black power, have become a noteworthy presence. The book is lively and conversational in style even while delivering hard-hitting and analytically rigorous interpretations of numerous statues. It is revisionist statue history that reminds us what the administration of the 47th president of the United States doesn't want us to see.
Michele Bogart, Professor Emeritus of Art History, Stony Brook University, USA

























